![]() ![]() Keterbukaan ekonomi melalui Perdagangan Internasional memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dengan pembangunan manusia. The results showed that simultaneously the Variables of Export, Import, and Economic Openness affect the human development index in ASEAN, and partially the independent variables of Export, Import, and Economic Openness have a significant effect on the Human Development Index. The analysis technique used is the regression of panel data with fixed effect model. This research aims to provide information on the influence of international trade and economic openness to the Human Development Index (HDI) in ASEAN. These variables are data located in ASEAN countries during 2013-2019. ![]() This research uses human development index (HDI) variables as dependent variables while International trade is proxies with Export, Import and economic openness values as independent variables. There are several reasons the human development index is used as an indicator of a country's development among the fundamental components of longevity, health, knowledge, and living standards. This study uses human development index (HDI) as one of the indicators of development progress in aspects of human quality in the State. Mainstream economies generally assume that human development automatically follows on from economic growth. Economic openness through International Trade has a complex relationship with human development. ![]()
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